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Multiple Choice

What happens to Net Income when a $100 write-down occurs?

When a $100 write-down occurs, it indicates a reduction in the carrying value of an asset on the balance sheet, which directly impacts a company's income statement. Specifically, a write-down is treated as an expense, which effectively reduces the company's earnings before tax. To understand the implications on net income, consider that the write-down reduces pre-tax income by the full amount of the write-down, which is $100 in this case. Assuming a tax rate is applicable (let’s say it's 40% for illustration), the expense would also reduce taxable income. Therefore, the tax benefit from the write-down would be calculated as $100 multiplied by the tax rate, which results in a tax savings of $40. Thus, the effective decrease in net income after accounting for the tax savings would be $100 (the write-down) minus $40 (the tax savings), leading to a total decrease in net income of $60. This shows that even though a write-down may feel like it should reduce income significantly, tax effects must be taken into account to determine the real impact on net income.

When a $100 write-down occurs, it indicates a reduction in the carrying value of an asset on the balance sheet, which directly impacts a company's income statement. Specifically, a write-down is treated as an expense, which effectively reduces the company's earnings before tax.

To understand the implications on net income, consider that the write-down reduces pre-tax income by the full amount of the write-down, which is $100 in this case. Assuming a tax rate is applicable (let’s say it's 40% for illustration), the expense would also reduce taxable income. Therefore, the tax benefit from the write-down would be calculated as $100 multiplied by the tax rate, which results in a tax savings of $40.

Thus, the effective decrease in net income after accounting for the tax savings would be $100 (the write-down) minus $40 (the tax savings), leading to a total decrease in net income of $60. This shows that even though a write-down may feel like it should reduce income significantly, tax effects must be taken into account to determine the real impact on net income.